information processing system
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A system, typically involving computers and associated components, designed to receive, store, manipulate, and output data. It is a machine or integrated set of machines for performing calculations and processing information automatically.
Usage
This term is a formal, technical compound noun used to describe the complete functional unit of hardware and software that handles data. It emphasizes the systematic nature of data handling. - The core function of an information processing system is to transform raw data into useful information. - Modern businesses rely on a robust information processing system for their daily operations.
Examples
- The bank upgraded its entire to improve security and speed.
- Researchers are studying the human brain as a highly complex biological .
- An effective requires reliable input devices, a powerful central processor, and secure storage.
Advanced Usage
- Distributed Information Processing System: A system where components located on networked computers communicate and coordinate their actions to process data.
- The company uses a distributed information processing system with servers across three continents.
- Real-time Information Processing System: A system that must process data and respond within a strict time constraint.
- Air traffic control depends on a real-time information processing system.
Variants and Related Words
- Computer: A common, more specific type of information processing system.
- Computing System: A very close synonym, often used interchangeably.
- Data Processing System: A closely related term that can sometimes be synonymous, though it may place more emphasis on the transformation of data.
- Information System: A broader term that can include the people, procedures, and data involved, not just the automated machine components.
Synonyms
- Computing system
- Computer system
- Automated data processor
Related Phrases
- Central Processing Unit (CPU): The primary component of an information processing system that performs calculations.
- Input/Output (I/O): Refers to the communication between an information processing system and the outside world.
- System Architecture: The conceptual design and fundamental structure of an information processing system.
Noun
- a machine for performing calculations automatically